Environmental Impact Statement Outline The

Question: Environmental Impact Statements outline the _______.

Answer: environmental effects of proposed government agency actions

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Question: Explicit premises are __________.

Answer: clear, obvious, and direct

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Question: Which of the following lists disadvantages of nuclear power?

Answer: Nuclear power produces radioactive waste and creates a potential for disaster.

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Question: The 1972 Congressional Clean Water Act

Answer: gave the EPA the authority to regulate water quality in navigable waterways.

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Question: What is the main function of environmental policy?

Answer: prevent nature from having a harmful effect on humans

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Question: Which of the following best describes the role of scientific knowledge in society?

Answer: Advances in scientific knowledge can be beneficial to society if applied responsibly.

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Question: Which of the following statements about the cap and dividend policy is not true?

Answer: The number of issued permits under the cap and dividend policy increases year to year.

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Question: Why is it important for environmental policy to address pollution concerns?

Answer: All of the above

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Question: Which of the following is not a strategy for improving the long-term health of cities?

Answer: increasing automobile use

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Question: What is the implicit premise in the following argument?

My boss should let me go home early today. Last night I played an epic 12-hour marathon of Halo.

Answer: The person speaking did not get any sleep last night.

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Question: What is the main goal of the Pacific Region Coastal Program?

Answer: restore wetland and forest habitats

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Question: Which of the following best describes the areas studied as a part of environmental sociology?

Answer: the interactions between social organization and the physical environment

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Question: Conservation efforts have resulted in restoration of some wildlife habitats.

Answer: T

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Question: The 1974 Congressional Safe Drinking Water Act

Answer: empowered the EPA to protect groundwater in the United States.

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Question: Which of the following environmental justice policies would the Environmental Protection Agency be least interested in and able to support?

Answer: social justice

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Question: The Office of Ecology and Natural Resource Conservation works to

Answer: develop foreign policy regarding the sustainable use of natural resources

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Question: Which of the following eventually resulted in Niagara Falls' Love Canal neighborhood being declared a federal emergency in 1978?

Answer: A neighborhood there had been built over a toxic dump.

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Question: Water usage in the United States has

Answer: tripled during the last fifty years.

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Question: Monitoring environmental parameters can help policy makers determine

Answer: all of the above

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Question: Environmental degradation is a consequence of previous technological advances.

Answer: T

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Question: Increased energy efficiency ultimately leads to lower costs.

Answer: T

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Question: The United States has the most aggressive programs in place to reduce carbon emissions of any other country.

Answer: T

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Question: Why was the town of Picher, Oklahoma, evacuated in 2009?

Answer: A large number of its children had suffered from lead poisoning.

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Question: Which of the following names two Congressional actions, one intended to prevent pollution and another intended to clean toxic sites?

Answer: the Clean Air Act and the Superfund

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Question: Who finances the EPA's Superfund?

Answer: the US government and companies that pollute

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Environmental Ethics Is Best Defined As

Question: Environmental ethics can best be defined as

Answer: examining the moral basis of environmental responsibility and its extent.

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Question: The theory of environmental ethics espouses that all forms of life have the right to exist is referred to as

Answer: biocentric

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Question: Religious organizations such as the NRPE are becoming more involved in environmental issues.

Answer: True

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Question: Ecocentric environmentalists think that

Answer: the environment has rights.

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Question: Preservation is seeks to strike a balance between development and conservation.

Answer: False

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Question: Ethics is only one "branch" of philosophy.

Answer: True

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Question: The concept of environmental justice emerged

Answer: when studies demonstrated that toxic waste was more likely disposed of in low income areas.

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Question: Environmental ethics can be

Answer: especially complex.

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Question: Ecocentrism suggests that

Answer: the environment itself has moral worth.

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Question: Aldo Leopold wrote an entire chapter of his famous book "A Sand County Almanac" on "The Land Ethic."

Answer: True

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Question: Sustainable Development means

Answer: development that allows nature to replenish itself.

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Question: In the business concept triple bottom line, corporations determine success by examining all values EXCEPT

Answer: CEO success.

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Question: In the business concept triple bottom line, corporations determine success by examining these values

Answer: social success.
environmental success.
financial success.

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Environmental Emergency Steps

Question: How can one determine if an insect bite is potentially serious?

Answer: Although many bites are minor, some may break the skin. When a bite breaks the skin, the wound can bleed and may become infected from the germs in the biter's mouth. Bites that do not break the skin are usually not dangerous.

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Question: Which steps should be followed to give first aid to a victim with an animal or human bite.

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) For animal bites, phone or send someone to phone your emergency response number.
3.) Clean the wound with a lot of running water (and soap, if available).
4.) Stop any bleeding with pressure and dressings.
5.) For all bites that break the skin, call a healthcare provider.
6.) If there is a bruise or swelling, place a bag of ice and water wrapped in a towel on the bite for up to 20 minutes.

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Question: What are examples of animals that may carry rabies?

Answer: Cats, dogs, skunks, raccoons, foxes, bats, or other wild animals.

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Question: What are signs of poisonous snakebites?

Answer: ~ Pain in the bite area that keeps getting worse.
~ Swelling of the bite area.
~ Nausea, vomiting, sweating, and weakness.
If you do not know if a snake is poisonous, assume that it is.

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Question: What are the steps to caring for someone with a snake bite?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Ask another adult to move any other people inside or away from the area and phone your emergency response number.
3.) Ask the bitten person to be still and calm. Tell him to avoid moving the part of the body that has been bitten.
4.) Remove any tight clothing and jewelry.
5.) Gently wash the bite area with running water (and soap if available).

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Question: What are signs of a insect and spider bite?

Answer: ~ Mild pain
~ Swelling
~ Itchiness

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Question: When can insect and spider bites be serious?

Answer: ~ If the person has a severe allergic reaction to the bite or sting.
~ Poison (venom) is injected into the person (for example, from a black widow spider or a brown recluse spider).

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Question: What are the steps to caring for a victim of an insect or spider bite?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Phone or send someone to phone your emergency response number and get the first aid kit if
~ The person has signs of an allergic reaction
~ The person tells you that she has a severe allergic reaction to insect bites or stings. Get the person's epinephrine pen if she has one.
3.) If a bee stung the person
~ Look for a stinger. Bees are the only insects that may leave their stinger behind.
~ Scrape away the stinger and venom sac by using something with a dull edge, such as a credit card.
4.) Wash the bite or sting area with a lot of running water (and soap, if available).
5.) Put a bag of ice and water wrapped in a towel or cloth over the sting or bite area for up to 20 minutes.
6.) Watch the person for at least 30 minutes for signs of an allergic reaction.

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Question: Why might it be dangerous to remove the stinger with something that could squeeze it?

Answer: Make sure you remove the stinger with something flat and dull that won't squeeze the stinger. Squeezing the venom sac can release more venom (poison).

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Question: What are signs of potentially poisonous spider and scorpion bite and stings?

Answer: ~ Severe pain at the site of the bite or sting
~ Muscle cramps
~ Headaches
~ Fever
~ Vomiting
~ Breathing issues
~ Seizures
~ Lack of responsiveness

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Question: What are the steps for caring for an individual who has a poisonous spider or scorpion bite or sting?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Phone your emergency response number.
3.) Wash the bite with a lot of running water (and soap, if possible).
4.) Put a bag of ice and water wrapped in a towel or cloth on the bite or sting.
5.) See if the person needs CPR. If he does, give CPR.

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Question: Where are ticks found?

Answer: Ticks are found on animals and wooden areas.

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Question: What are the steps for caring for a tick bite?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Grab the tick by the mouth or the head as close to the skin as possible with tweezers or a tick-removing device.
3.) lift the tich straight out without twisting or squeezing the body. If the lift the tick until the person's skin tents and wait for several seconds, the tick might let go.
4.) Wash the bite with running water (and soap, if available).
5.) See a healthcare provider if you are in an area where tick-borne diseases occur. If possible, place the tick in a plastic bag and give it to the healthcare provider.

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Question: What are heat cramps?

Answer: Heat cramps are painful muscle spasms, most often in the calves, arms, stomach muscles, and back.

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Question: What causes most heat-related emergencies?

Answer: Vigorous exercise.

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Question: What are signs of heat cramps?

Answer: ~ Muscle cramps
~ Sweating
~ Headaches
SYMPTOMS OFTEN INCREASE IF LEFT UNTREATED

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Question: What are the steps for caring for a heat cramp?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Have the person with heat cramps rest and cool off.
3.) Have the person drink something that contains sugar and electrolytes, such as juice or a sports drink, or water if the others are not available.

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Question: What is heat exhaustion?

Answer: Heat exhaustion is a serious condition that often turns into heat stroke. It often occurs if a person exercises in the heat and sweats a lot.

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Question: What are signs of heat exhaustion?

Answer: ~ Sweating
~ Nausea
~ Dizziness
~ Vomiting
~ Muscle Cramps
~ Feeling Faint
~ Fatigue

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Question: What are the steps for caring for someone with heat exhaustion?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Phone or ask someone to phone your emergency response number.
3.) Have the person lie down in a cool place.
4.) Remove as much of the person's clothing as possible.
5.) Cool the person off with a cool water spray.
6.) If cool water spray is not available, place cool damp cloths on the neck, armpit, and groin area.
7.) Have the person drink something that contains sugar and electrolytes, such as juice or a sports drink, or water if the others are not available.

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Question: What are the key signs of heat stroke?

Answer: ~ Confusion
~ Passing out
~ Dizziness
~ Seizures
~ Nausea/Vomiting
~ Feeling Faint
~ Fatigue

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Question: What are the steps to caring for someone with a heat stroke?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Phone or ask someone to phone your emergency response number.
3.) Put the person in cool water, up to her neck if possible.
4.) See if the person needs CPR. If she does, give her CPR.

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Question: What is frostbite? Where does it typically affect?

Answer: A cold injury to part of the body is called frostbite. Frostbite affects parts of the body that are exposed to the cold, such as the fingers, toes, nose, and ears.

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Question: What are signs of frostbite?

Answer: ~ The skin over the frostbitten area is white, waxy, or grayish-yellow.
~ The frostbitten area is cold and numb.
~ The frostbitten area is hard, and the skin does not move when you push on it.

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Question: What are the steps to providing CPR to a frostbitten victim?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Phone or ask someone to phone your emergency response number.
3.) Remove tight clothing and jewelry from frostbitten area.
4.) Remove wet clothing and pat the body dry. Put dry clothes on the person and cover the person with a blanket.
5.) Do not try to thaw the frozen part if you think there might be a chance of refreezing.

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Question: What is hypothermia?

Answer: Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature falls. Hypothermia is a serious condition that can cause death.

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Question: What are signs of hypothermia?

Answer: ~ The skin is cool to the touch
~ Shivering (shivering stops when the body temperature is very low)
~ The person may become confused or drowsy
~ Personality may change or person may behave as if concerned about condition
~ Muscles become stiff and rigid and the skin becomes ice cold and blue.

As the body temperature continues to drop...
~ The person stops responding
~ The person's breathing is slow
~ It may be hard to tell whether the person is breathing
~ The person may appear to be dead

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Question: What are the steps to giving first aid to someone who has hypothermia?

Answer: 1.) Get the person out of the cold.
2.) Remove wet clothing and pat the body dry. Put dry clothes on the person and cover the person with a blanket.
3.) Phone or ask someone to phone your emergency response number and get the first aid kit and AED if available.
4.) Wrap the person up in anything you have- clothing, towels, newspapers, etc. Cover the head but not the face.
5.) See if the person needs CPR. If the do, give it.

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Question: What is a poison?

Answer: A poison is anything someone swallows, breathes, or gets in the eyes or on the skin that causes sickness or death.

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Question: When there is a possible poisoning, what are the steps to checking scene safety?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe before you approach.
2.) If the scene seems unsafe, do not approach. Tell everyone to move away.
3.) Look for the signs that warn you that poisons are nearby.
4.) Look for spilled or leaking containers.
5.) Stay out of area with the poison if you see more than a single victim.
6.) If you approach the scene, wear PPE.

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Question: What are the steps to caring for an individual who has been exposed to a poison?

Answer: 1.) Make sure the scene is safe. Get the first aid kit. Wear PPE.
2.) Help the person take off any contaminated clothing or jewelry.
3.) Quickly help the person to a safety shower or eyewash station if he responds and can move.
4.) Brush off any dry powders or substances from the skin with your gloved hand.
5.) Rinse the contaminated areas with a lot of water for at least 20 minutes or until someone with more training arrives and takes over

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Question: When giving breaths to a poisoned person, what PPE should be worn?

Answer: A mask

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Environmental Consequences Of Connectivity

Question: Bubonic Plague

Answer: Also called the Black Death was a deadly disease that spread through Europe and killed one out of every three people

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Question: Boccaccio

Answer: (1313-1375) Wrote the Decameron which tells about ambitious merchants, portrays a sensual, and worldly society.

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Question: Champa Rice

Answer: Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. Originally introduced into Champa from India, it was later sent to China as a tribute gift by the Champa state (as part of the tributary system.)

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Question: Terrace Farming

Answer: a farming system that is in the form of steps going up a mountain; uplands and paddies in the lowlands, it was grown in many parts of China where once land was thought unuseable for growing rice.

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Question: bananas

Answer: Indonesian seafarers traveling across the Indian Ocean had introduced this crop to Sub-Saharan Africa. The nutrition-rich food led to a spike in population. Many Indonesians settled on the island of Madagascar. This crop allowed Bantu-speaking peoples with their metallurgy skills and farming techniques to migrate to places where yams - a traditional source of food - did not easily grow. To grow this crop, farmers increased land for cultivation, which enriched diets and led to population growth.

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Question: Samarkand

Answer: During the rule of Timur Lane was the most influential captial city, a wealthy trading center known for decorated mosques and tombs. New foods were available at the markets along the trade routes. For example, this town introduced new fruits and vegetables as well as rice and citrus products from Southwest Asia, to Europe.

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Question: Sugar

Answer: Their demand for sugar would become so high that it became a key factor in the massive use of enslaved people in the Americas in the 1500s and after.

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Question: Mongol Conquest

Answer: Helped to transmit the fleas that carried the bubonic plague, termed the Black Death, from southern China to Central Asia, and from there to Southeast Asia and Europe.

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Question: Carvanserai

Answer: Some historians believe that these locations that housed people and animals together may have contributed to the spread of the Bubonic plague, since the animals likely carried infected fleas.

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Question: Death toll of the Bubonic Plague

Answer: 1/3 of the population in just a few years (1346-1353); It also led to similar loss of life in other areas, including North Africa, China, and Central Asia. About 25 million Chinese and other Asians died between 1332-1347. South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa were spared because there were few trading ports in those regions.

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Question: Consequences of the Black Death

Answer: Farm workers could demand higher pay, which eventually collapsed the manorial system. Many more people moved to the cities. People thought God was punishing them for their sins, so they took to punishing themselves, added anti-semitic feelings, lost 1/3 of population.

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Question: Environmental Degradation

Answer: Overgrazing, Deforestation and Soil Erosion all occurred due to the introduction of new crops through the various trade networks.

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Environmental Conditions Can Affect Food Quality

Question: Which of the following factors will not affect a balanced physiology?
a.
elevation
b.
precipitation type
c.
humidity
d.
sun exposure

Answer: B

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Question: Which of the following environmental risks is most likely to lead to digestive health issues?
a.
meat contamination
b.
air pollution
c.
fertilizer use
d.
none of the above

Answer: A

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Question: Which of the following has no impact on human health?
a.
global environment
b.
outdoor environment
c.
indoor environment
d.
none of the above

Answer: D

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Question: Which of the following environmental factors is a concern in both indoor and outdoor environments?
a.
air quality
b.
acid rain
c.
vehicle exhaust
d.
industrial waste

Answer: A

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Question: Environmental conditions can affect food quality.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answer: T

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Question: The typical home contains _______ hazardous products.
a.
no
b.
less than two
c.
several
d.
thousands of

Answer: C

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Question: Environmental pollution does not affect an individual's health.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answer: F

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Question: Which of the following groups of individuals is at the highest risk for environmentally induced health risks?
a.
infants
b.
teenagers
c.
college students
d.
adults

Answer: A

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Question: Pollution is not an issue in indoor environments.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answer: F

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Question: Which of the following is a valid explanation as to why children are at a higher risk to health effects relating to environmental hazards?
a.
Children's smaller lungs make them more likely to fill up with harmful chemicals.
b.
Children's immune systems are not fully developed causing them to be at a higher risk.
c.
Children have less outdoor exposure, making them less adapted to outside conditions.
d.
Children take more shallow breaths than adults, causing them to inhale contaminants more frequently.

Answer: B

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Environmental Conditions Can Affect Food Quality.

Question: Which of the following factors will not affect a balanced physiology?
a.
elevation
b.
precipitation type
c.
humidity
d.
sun exposure

Answer: B

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Question: Which of the following environmental risks is most likely to lead to digestive health issues?
a.
meat contamination
b.
air pollution
c.
fertilizer use
d.
none of the above

Answer: A

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Question: Which of the following has no impact on human health?
a.
global environment
b.
outdoor environment
c.
indoor environment
d.
none of the above

Answer: D

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Question: Which of the following environmental factors is a concern in both indoor and outdoor environments?
a.
air quality
b.
acid rain
c.
vehicle exhaust
d.
industrial waste

Answer: A

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Question: Environmental conditions can affect food quality.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answer: T

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Question: The typical home contains _______ hazardous products.
a.
no
b.
less than two
c.
several
d.
thousands of

Answer: C

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Question: Environmental pollution does not affect an individual's health.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answer: F

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Question: Which of the following groups of individuals is at the highest risk for environmentally induced health risks?
a.
infants
b.
teenagers
c.
college students
d.
adults

Answer: A

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Question: Pollution is not an issue in indoor environments.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answer: F

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Question: Which of the following is a valid explanation as to why children are at a higher risk to health effects relating to environmental hazards?
a.
Children's smaller lungs make them more likely to fill up with harmful chemicals.
b.
Children's immune systems are not fully developed causing them to be at a higher risk.
c.
Children have less outdoor exposure, making them less adapted to outside conditions.
d.
Children take more shallow breaths than adults, causing them to inhale contaminants more frequently.

Answer: B

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Environment Industry Organization Fit Model

Question: ______ organizational structures are best suited for environments that range from stable and simple to low-moderate uncertainty.

Answer: Mechanistic

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Question: According to Follett, in _______, each party states its preferences and attempts to reach an agreement.

Answer: Integration

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Question: Sun Tzu is considered an early contributor to the management thought in which of the following the areas?

Answer: Division of labor, communication and coordination

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Question: The major overview of the systems theorists was that firms were an open system, that is, a system that

Answer: Interacts with its environment.

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Question: Natural disaster and human induced environmental problems are events such as high-impact hurricanes, and extreme temperatures as well as 'man-made' environmental disasters such as water and food crises; large-scale involuntary migration are a force that affects organizations.

Answer: True

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Question: The Code of Sumerians was a listing of 282 laws that regulated a wide variety of behaviors, including business dealings, personal behavior, interpersonal relations, and punishments.

Answer: False

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Question: According to the environment-industry-organization fit model, certain industries—soft drink bottlers, beer distributors, food processors, and container manufacturers—would fit and align more effectively in which of these cells?

Answer: Cell 1

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Question: Women have made gains in the workplace, today they comprise the largest share of top leadership jobs—across politics and government, academia, the nonprofit sector, and business.

Answer: False

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Question: The Italian Renaissance saw the reintroduction of classical knowledge and the emergence of new knowledge and learning, much of which had economic and business implications.

Answer: True

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Question: Which of the following is an inclusive concept that involves all outside factors and influences that impact the operation of a business that an organization must respond or react to in order to maintain its flow of operations?

Answer: General environment

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Question: At Patio Products International, each supervisor receives direction and information from the managers above them and passes that information down to their immediate employees they supervise. This describes which of Fayol's principles?

Answer: Unity of command

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Question: Which of the following is NOT true of the specialization of labor?

Answer: The span of control became very narrow with specialization.

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Question: Two dimensions of environment-industry-organization fit model are:

Answer: environmental complexity and environmental change

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Question: According to the environment-industry-organization fit model, Cell 4 represents which of these environments?

Answer: Complex-unstable environment

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Question: Which of the following describe virtual structures?

Answer: Boundary-less

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Question: Which of the following describe a shortcoming of Taylor's work?

Answer: He thought of workers as machine tools to be manipulated rather than as human beings.

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Question: According to the authors of the 2018 annual Global Risks Perception Survey (GRPS), which of these considers the systemic dynamics within the organization itself?

Answer: Structural resilience

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Question: Which of the following is NOT a type of general macro environments and forces?

Answer: Corporate culture

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Question: When an organization defines itself and its niche in an environment by the choice of what sector or field of the environment it will use its technology, products, and services to compete in and serve, it is describing its ______.

Answer: Domain

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Question: According to Follett, in _______, neither side gets exactly everything it wants, and the best each side can do is obtain a result that each can agree too.

Answer: Compromise

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Question: Which of the following describe the cohesion of workers in a given unit or department, to their commitment to their individual goals and to their coworkers even in the face of adversity, and to the pride that one feels by being a member of the organization?

Answer: Esprit de corps

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Question: A deliberate reduction of productivity on the part of the worker is called

Answer: Soldiering

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Question: Which of the following profile of an organization emphasizes delivering value, competing, delivering shareholder value, goal achievement, driving and delivering results, speedy decisions, hard driving through barriers, directive, commanding, and getting things done?

Answer: Market culture

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Question: Which of the following is NOT an element of McKinsey 7-S model?

Answer: Strengths

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Question: In an automobile assembly, Elizabeth has specialized in performing the windshield installation and that is her only task on the assembly line. This is an example of

Answer: Division of labor

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Question: Which of the following is NOT a trend predicted by the 2018 annual Global Risks Perception Survey (GRPS) in the external environment?

Answer: Denuclearization

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Question: Which of the following saw the reintroduction of classical knowledge and the emergence of new knowledge and learning, much of which had economic and business implications?

Answer: The Italian Renaissance

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Question: The great Greek philosopher Socrates stressed the development of managerial skills such as creating an atmosphere of

Answer: Information sharing and analysis

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Question: Which of the following suggests that workers need merely to be unconcerned to an order to follow it and that workers will follow orders due to an individual's natural tendency to follow authority?

Answer: Zone of indifference

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Question: Overall, while economic data indicates that globalization has had a positive effect on the world economy, a dark side also shows that two-thirds of all households in 25 advanced-economy countries had incomes stagnate and/or decline between 2005 and 2014.

Answer: True

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Enumerated Goods Definition

Question: 27 Half Way Covenant

Answer: it allowed partial membership rights to persons not yet converted into the Puritan church, it lessened the difference between the elect members from regular members

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Question: 28 Conversion Experience

Answer: required of members of the Puritan Church; took the place of baptism required by the Catholic Church

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Question: 29 Middle passage

Answer: the route in between the western ports of Africa to the Caribbean and southern U.S. that carried the slave trade

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Question: 30 Triangular Trade System

Answer: exchange of goods/slaves between the colonies, England, Caribbean sugar planters, and Africa

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Question: 31 Yeomen Farmers

Answer: a person who owned a small amount of land and worked it himself

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Question: 32 Stono Rebellion

Answer: a 1739 uprising of slaves in South Carolina, leading to the tightening of laws

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Question: 33 Mercantillism

Answer: England established the colonies to provide raw materials to them, the colonies receive manufactured goods in return.

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Question: 34 Enumerated Goods

Answer: Certain specified goods from the Colonies, including tobacco, cotton, sugar, and furs, which were to be shipped only to England or other English colonies.

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Question: 35 Navigation Acts

Answer: Laws that England put on the colonies to ensure that America would only trade with England. England profited tremendously from these laws.

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Question: 36 Board of Trade

Answer: british overseer of all matters pertaining to colonial trade and laws.

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Question: 37 Bacon's Rebellion

Answer: A rebellion lead by Nathaniel Bacon with backcountry farmers to attack Native Americans in an attempt to gain more land. Against Berkeley.

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Question: 38 Glorious Revolution

Answer: Bloodless overthrow of King James II that ended the Dominion and established William and Mary as the new leaders.

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Question: 39 King Phillips War

Answer: The last major Indian (wampanoag) effort to halt New Englander's encroachment on their lands led by Metacomet (king phillip)

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Question: 40 Salem Witch Trials

Answer: The prosecution and execution of 20 women and men for witchcraft in Massachusetts in 1692.

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Enumerated Concurrent And Reserved Powers

Question: Enumerated Powers

Answer: National Powers, which include: Regulate trade, Coin Money, Provide an army and navy, Conduct foreign affairs, Set up federal courts

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Question: Concurrent Powers

Answer: National and State Powers, which include: Enforce the laws, establish courts, collect taxes, Borrow money, provide for the general welfare

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Question: Reserved Powers

Answer: State Powers, which include: Regulate trade within the state, establish local government systems, conduct elections, establish public school systems

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Enumerated Commodities

Question: enumerated commodities

Answer: in 1660 Parliament listed specific colonial products that could be shipped only to Britain. These items included tobacco; cotton; indigo; and sugar

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Question: mercantilism

Answer: an economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests

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Question: lord of trade

Answer: look up

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Question: toleration act of 1689

Answer: granted Puritans, but not Catholics, the right of free public worship

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Question: vale of york

Answer: the Vale of York is an area of flat land in the north-east of England. The vale is a major agricultural area and serves as the main north-south transport corridor for northern England.

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Question: sir edward Andro

Answer: British colonial governor in America, b. Guernsey. As governor of New York (1674-81) he was bitterly criticized for his high-handed methods, and he was embroiled in disputes over boundaries and duties (see New Jersey ), going so far as to arrest Philip Carteret .

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Question: dominion of new england

Answer: 1686-The British government combined the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut into a single province headed by a royal governor (Andros). Ended in 1692, when the colonists revolted and drove out Governor Andros

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Question: metacom

Answer: Native American chief who fought against English colonists in the King Philip's War

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Question: metacom's war

Answer: war fought between chief metacom, and the english colonists

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Question: five nations

Answer: a league of Iroquois tribes including originally the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca (the Five Nations)

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Question: navigation act of 1651

Answer: prohibited Dutch merchants from the colonial trade and gave English traders a monopoly by requiring that goods importated into England or its American settlements be carried on English ships.

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Question: glorious revolution

Answer: In this bloodless revolution, the English Parliament and William and Mary agreed to overthrow James II for the sake of Protestantism. This led to a constitutional monarchy and the drafting of the English Bill of Rights.

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Question: iroquis league

Answer: This confederation or alliance was established by the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca

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Question: salem witch trials

Answer: Several accusations of witchcraft led to sensational trials in Salem, Massachusetts at which Cotton Mather presided as the chief judge. 18 people were hanged as witches. Afterwards, most of the people involved admitted that the trials and executions had been a terrible mistake.

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Question: primogeniture

Answer: right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son

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Question: torries

Answer: Conservative Party in Britian

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Question: wigs

Answer: second party that was formed and was an anti-democratic party

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Question: jacob leister

Answer: look up

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Question: sir william berkley

Answer: governor who controlled the legislature through his appointments to the colony's governing council and gifts of land to member of the House of Burgesses. Once all in the House of Burgesses he exempted himself and companions from paying taxes and set a strict rule that only people who had property of land could vote.

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Question: william of orange

Answer: King of England and Scotland and Ireland

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Enturnment

Question: Ww 2 helped kick off

Answer: The civil rights union

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Question: The Vv campaign which helps represent victory over

Answer: Nazism aboard and victory over racism at hom e

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Question: FDR issued executive orders 8802 which is

Answer: Fair Employemnr Practufe communism which prohibits dice imagino if defensive indiestries

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Question: Mexican American are being

Answer: Discriminated

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Question: Thousands Mexicans immigrated during

Answer: WW2 thro the Braver Peogram

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Question: They were mostly diseixmated in

Answer: Wester state(zoo tus it riots)

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Question: Japanese's Marie an also

Answer: Discriminates

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Question: Executive order 9066 legally placed

Answer: Japanese Americans in entérennos camps

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Question: Enturnment camps were

Answer: Labor va,ps and forces to relocate

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Question: Chálese in Supreme Court kormetasu vs us and they ruled in

Answer: Enturnmenr camps were legally necessary

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Question: 80s government formally apologizes ans offers

Answer: Repernemnrs ro descendants

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Entry Level Administrative Duties For A Medical Assistant Include

Question: Two accrediting bodies for medical assisting training programs are

Answer: ABHES and CAAHEP

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Question: Entry-level administrative duties for medical assistant include

Answer: Creating and maintaining patient medical records and billing and coding

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Question: The main purpose of the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) is to

Answer: Raise the standards of professionalism

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Question: You want to obtain an RMA credential. Which organization do you need to contact?

Answer: AMT

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Question: Which of the following is the best description of networking?

Answer: Building alliances that generate oppurtunities

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Question: Which of the following is the best reason for you to become multiskilled?

Answer: Increased employment oppurtunities

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Question: You have become a member of the AAMA. Which of the following is most likely one of your benefits?

Answer: Group insurance

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Question: Which of the following would you be expected to do as an entry-level clinical medical assistant?

Answer: Arrange outpatient diagnostic tests

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Question: Which of the following is least likely the reason for the increased need to obtain a medical assisting credential?

Answer: An increase in hiring organization requiring certification, OSHA and CLIA regulations, and an increase in malpractice cases are all key reasons behind the increased need for obtaining a medical assisting credential

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Question: Which of the following does not provide a certification examination for the medical assisting profession?

Answer: AMA

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Entrepreneurship Refers To The Ability To

Question: Entrepreneurship

Answer: The process of creating something unique and valuable by committing resources, thus growing this venture in terms of profit, products, and market share. Accepting all risks involved in the process in order to generate rewards

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Question: Types of entrepreneurs

Answer: - Basic survivalist: Operates as an entrepreneur until they find a formal-sector job
- Pre-entrepreneur: Involved in welfare-based entrepreneurship, where profit maximisation is less important
- Subsistence entrepreneur: Independent income-generating activities operating as a small-scale vendor
- Micro-entrepreneur: Formal sector entrepreneur with 0 - 10 employees
- Small-scale entrepreneur: Formal sector entrepreneur with 11 - 49 employees
- Necessity entrepreneur: Start business because there is no other choice
- Lifestyle entrepreneur: Type of business is chosen due to a passion or support in something
- Tenderpreneur: Someone who runs a tender given by the government
- Social entrepreneur: motivated to improve things like educational, environmental or health conditions.
- Serial entrepreneur: creates, builds and sells businesses to do it all over again.
- Solopreneur: entrepreneur who operates on their own.

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Question: Importance of entrepreneurship in SA

Answer: SMMEs account for 97.5% of all businesses.
SA is a growing economy and needs entrepreneurs to start businesses as "economic development can be directly attributed to the level of entrepreneurial activities in the country." Entrepreneurship encourages growth in the economy.

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Question: Entrepreneurial Process

Answer: 1: Idea generation
- Sufficient attractive market opportunity?
- Is it feasible?
- Do we have a sustainable competitive advantage?
- Can we capitalise on this opportunity?
- What is the risk/reward profile?

2: Opportunity evaluation
3: Business plan development (Planning the venture)
4: Determination of required resources
5: Formation & management of business enterprise
6: Growth & harvest

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Question: Micro environment

Answer: Refers to the organisation itself. It is everything that is included inside the organisation.
eg. Strengths & Weaknesses

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Question: Market environment

Answer: Includes:
- Customers
- Competitors
- Suppliers
- Distributors
- Labour Force

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Question: Macro environment

Answer: Includes:
- Political factors
- Economic factors
- Social factors
- Technological factors
- Legal factors
- Environmental factors

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Question: What is innovation?

Answer: Innovation means introducing something new. This can be an idea, product, model, process, or a service. Innovations need creativity and new thinking. Innovation always does not mean invention. Innovation can create change and add values to the existing product or a service.

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Entrepreneurship And Small Business Certification Study Guide

Question: Flexibility

Answer: Ability to adapt, willingness to change

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Question: Courage

Answer: Takes risks in spite of possible losses

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Question: Empathy

Answer: Sensitive to thoughts and feelings of others

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Question: What are three characteristics of entrepreneurs?

Answer: Creativity, Determination, Enthusiasm

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Question: After a self-assessment, a potential entrepreneur has learned that she has a very low risk tolerance. Based upon this finding, which approach might be less stressful for the entrepreneur to have her own business?

Answer: Buy an existing business that is already successful.

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Question: An entrepreneur moves into a small town and notices several stores selling guns and ammunition. The entrepreneur loves to compete in competitive shooting events. Based on the scenario provided, what should be emphasized in marketing to attract customers?

Answer: Location

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Question: An entrepreneur has been working for a flooring business in a neighboring town. He feels he is ready to open his own flooring business in his local community. Which should be emphasized in marketing to attract customers to his new business?

Answer: Lower Prices

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Question: Which is one of the greatest benefits of entrepreneurship?

Answer: Being your own boss

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Question: Which are three risks of entrepreneurship?

Answer: Long hours, potential business failure, financial insecurity

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Question: Gabe has worked as a journeyman electrician for an employer for the past 16 years. He is paid a good salary. His only dissatisfaction is the hours are long and often when he requests time off he is denied because of customer workload.
Which benefit of entrepreneurship will Gabe most enjoy?

Answer: Autonomy

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Question: What is a primary benefit of starting a new business without purchasing a franchise or buying an existing business?

Answer: Developing your own rules

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Question: A mechanic just graduated from motorcycle repair school and wants to start a business because there is a lack of motorcycle repair shops in the local town. Given the facts provided, which opportunity would be the best choice for the motorcycle mechanic to open a business?

Answer: Start a new business and invest $50,000 in modern diagnostic tools.

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Question: An entrepreneur who has a hobby in leathercraft wants to turn it into a business. She wants to sell purses, belts, and other leathercrafts from her home. Which opportunity for starting a leathercraft business would have the highest probability of success?

Answer: Build an online storefront

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Question: Based upon the education and skills gained from the years of vocational training as an auto mechanic, as well as having grown up in a family of entrepreneurs, a young adult decides to open an auto mechanic shop. Which customer group will this new auto mechanic business support?

Answer: Businesses

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Question: The owner of a pizza delivery business is seeking new customers. The owner has identified a group of potential customers that have moved into some new housing within reaches of his drivers. Which method of segmentation is the owner using?

Answer: Geographic

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Question: A child daycare center needs to identify a value of proposition that will help parents feel secure about using their services. Which two initiatives meets this objective?

Answer: Providing live web cams parents can access from the Internet by using a secure logon. Offering a list of references from other parents

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Question: The owner of a pet daycare is presenting a plan to investors to expand the facility and promises the center will meet the needs of customers with a variety of schedules. What is a legitimate value proposition for potential customers?

Answer: Providing extended hours to pickup and drop off pets before and after work

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Question: Which two groups benefit most from a well-written business plan?

Answer: Business owner
Investors

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Question: Which of the following should be addressed in the description section of a business plan?

Answer: Target Markets

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Question: Easy to setup, but has unlimited liability.

Answer: Sole Proprietorship

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Question: Terminates upon death of a partner

Answer: General or Limited Partnership

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Question: Double-taxed, but best for international businesses

Answer: C Corporation

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Question: Similar to a C Corporation, but taxed at a lower rate

Answer: S Corporation

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Question: Owned by no one; pays no U.S federal tax

Answer: Nonprofit Corporation

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Question: Best for a single member seeking low risk

Answer: Limited Liability Company

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Question: The partners of an awning repair shop are assessing the amount of money needed to start a business at a new location. The partners have calculating that the business will generate more than enough revenue to cover monthly expenses after its second month in operation. What is the amount of start-up capital the partners will need to open the new awning repair business?

Answer: $84,920

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Question: The owner of a mobile food truck plans to sell tacos, hamburgers, and other foods to employees in a large office complex. Before opening his business, the owner will most likely need to obtain which of the following documents from each employee to verify they have completed a course in food handling safety?

Answer: Certificate

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Question: An individual starts a babysitting business with a loan of $1000. The loan is for 2 years at a 5% COMPOUND interest rate. How much will the individual owe by the end of the loan assuming nothing is paid until the end of the 2 years term.

Answer: $1,102.50

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Question: A carpenter wants to start his own business building custom cabinets. Unfortunately, he has no business training and needs assistance writing a business plan, finding funding, and obtaining general advice. Which agency should the carpenter utilize?

Answer: SBA

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Question: A software development consultant works with several clients. Some of the clients are competitors. What is a consequence if the consultant violates confidentiality by discussing a client's project with another client?

Answer: Loss of clients and possible lawsuit

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Question: Exchanging ownership for cash, either by acquisition or merger

Answer: Harvesting

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Question: Transferring ownership to people who already operate the business

Answer: Management Buyout

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Question: A business owner sells ownership to a retirement fund for the employees

Answer: Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)

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Question: Dividing ownership of a privately held company into shares sold to the public

Answer: Initial Public Offering (IPO)

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Question: The owner of a popular seafood restaurant needs to hire a new chef

Answer: 1. Identify the skills required of the new chef
2. Write the job description, including minimum and desired requirements
3. Post an ad in places most likely to be viewed by qualified candidates
4. Accept and review applications to assess the most qualified candidate

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Question: A successful software trainer has decided to open a corporate training business. The software trainer is putting together an organizational chair and assessing what job roles will be needed. What are some of the expected roles of those employees on the highest level of the organizational chart?

Answer: Developing succession plans and building a board of advisors

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Question: An interior designer has learned the she must pay-self employment tax on her individual earnings. Which type of legal structure must pay self-employment tax?

Answer: Sole proprietorship

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Question: An entrepreneur was building a website for a new dog grooming business. Through internet searches, the entrepreneur found many pictures to use on the new business's website. Which type of intellectual property protection is at issue in this example?

Answer: Copyright

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Question: An entrepreneur notices new demand for products featuring characters from a recent movie. The entrepreneur finds a manufacturer of kitchen products featuring these character. Based on the scenario provided, what should be a primary concern of this entrepreneur?

Answer: Reliability of supply

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Question: A family owns a tractor sales and supply store. Over the past decade sales of large tractors and implements have decreased as many of the old farms in the community have sold and been subdivided into smaller residential hobby farms. Given the facts provided, which action would be most likely to increase the sustainability of the business?

Answer: Add a line of small lawn and garden tractors

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Question: The owner of a new landscaping company has set a number of milestones for the first year of his business. Achieving which of the following goals will show that the business has broken even or better?

Answer: Profitable operations

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Question: A property care business provides landscaping maintenance, debris cleanup, and snow removal. The owner is reviewing several requests for its services. Which potential new customer will generate the highest gross revenue over the next year?

Answer: Apartment complex paying $175 weekly

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Question: A local bakery wants to develop close relationships with its customers to encourage return business. What is the best option for the bakery to accomplish this goal?

Answer: Provide a free baked good each quarter to customers who signup to receive a monthly newsletter

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Question: The owner of a tire shop in a large city wants to reach the largest number of people with promotional efforts. Which method should be used?

Answer: TV advertising

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Question: The owner of a computer training center wants to know the book value of all the equipment in the center at the end of the year. Which financial statement provides this information?

Answer: Balance sheet

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Question: The owner of Reliable Appliance Repairs is analyzing financial parts of the income statement including Net Sales, Total Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, Total Expenses, Pre-Tax Profit and Net Profit. Match each figure to correct location in the Income Statement worksheet.

Answer: A.$45,144
B.$18,500
C.$26,644
D.$9,325

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Question: A business owner is applying for a loan with a bank. The bank uses a standard credit application form that asks the business owner about her personal income, bank accounts, credit cards, current balances outstanding, whether she rents or owns her house and other personal information. Which three are factors that affect credit scores?

Answer: Payment history on existing loans
Amounts owed on existing loans
Types of credit already in use by the applicant

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Question: The owner of an online retail business dropships merchandise from her wholesale suppliers directly to her retail customers. Which expense of her business is variable?

Answer: Cost of Shipping

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Question: A law is passed increasing the minimum wage from $10 to $15 per hour. A gourmet pizza restaurant is popular for obtaining its ingredients locally. Which two factors are most responsible for the price increase?

Answer: Increased raw material costs
Increased labor costs

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Question: A welder has arranged for a loan from a family member in the amount of $10,000 with an annual simple interest rate of 6%. The loan is due in 12 months. What is the amount of simple interest due at the end of the 12 month loan period?

Answer: $600

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Question: The owner of a used car sales business is analyzing the cash flow for his business for the prior year. In January, the opening inventory balance of automobiles was $208,000. What is the ending inventory value?

Answer: $100,000

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Question: The owner of a real estate office prepared a cash flow budget for the coming month. The beginning cash balance was $1,500
Match the dollar amount to the correct line item on a cash flow budget:

Answer: Available cash: $6,500
Cash outflow:$4,600
Cash inflow:$5,000
Ending cash balance:$1,900

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Question: A massage therapist wants to open her own spa. She researches the prices charged at the three local competitor spas and estimates she can average $80 per customer visit. Match the correct figure to the appropriate location in the break-even formula.

Answer: A. Fixed Costs = $245,400
B. Average Price = $80
C. Variable Cost = $3.00
D. Break Even Point in units = 3,187

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Question: A farmer providing custom farming and tractor services averages averages $1,000 per day in revenue with a gross profit margin of $40. How many prospects should the farmer have in their active clients listing at all times at a minimum?

Answer: 20

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Question: The owner of a car detailing business wants to develop a reputation for customer service. The owner is developing policies and procedures to guide the staff in this effort. Which documented procedure covers the area of customer service?

Answer: Customer Complaints

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Question: Successful entrepreneurs typically posses which three characteristics?

Answer: Tenacious, Adaptable, Responsible

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Question: Kim went to school and studied to be a chef, he loves cooking and worked hard to master his craft so he could open his own restaurant after graduation, but Kim's family pressured him to take over the family horticulture business instead. Which characteristic might cause Kim's business to fail?

Answer: Kim lacks enthusiasm for the business

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Question: After a self-assessment, potential entrepreneur has learned that he knows nothing about accounting and keeping records for a business. Based upon his finding, what should this entrepreneur do?

Answer: Enroll in a beginning level business accounting course at a local community college

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Question: Match each type of networking with its opportunity for information sharing.

Answer: Local community- attendance at a Chamber of Commerce event
Your industry- participation in a specialized trade show
Online communities- posting on twitter or Linkedin
Face to Face acquaintances- having conversations including one- sentence elevator speech

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Question: An entrepreneur would like to open a pizza restaurant. A survey of customers in the area reveals several complaints about existing pizza restaurants. The entrepreneur notices that most complaints are about deliver orders being delayed and pizza arriving cold. Which two competitive factors are being addressed by this business opportunity?

Answer: Quality
Service

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Question: Which is one of the greatest risks of entrepreneurship?

Answer: Loss of money

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Question: A photographer enjoys traveling and having freedom over her own schedule. She would like to turn her photography hobby into a business. Which are the two greatest benefits she might experience by turning her hobby into a successful business?

Answer: Making her own rules
Satisfaction

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Question: What is a primary drawback of starting a new business without purchasing a franchise or buying an existing business?

Answer: Greater chance the business will fail

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Question: Which two are advantages of buying a franchise?

Answer: Branding
Marketing assistance

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Question: An entrepreneur wants to own a flower shop and researching the business options available.
When 100 potential customers were surveyed, they provided the following responses:
Which opportunity for starting a florist business would have the highest probability of success?

Answer: Buy an existing florist business and enhance it so customers have the option to also place orders online

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Question: A photographer wants to turn her hobby into a business. She is researching the business options available. When 100 potential customers were surveyed, they provided the following responses:
Which opportunity for starting a photography business would have the highest probability?

Answer: Setup a studio with a gallery of sample photography

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Question: A home remodeling business wants to identify customer segments to target its services. Match each method of segmentation to its potential customers.

Answer: Geographic- Setup a studio with a gallery of sample photography

Behavioral- Homeowners who respond to promotional discounts

Demographic- Homeowners with higher incomes

Psychographic- Homeowners who like modern decor and conveniences

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Question: A SCUBA instructor is interested in opening a dive tour business. She is preparing a presentation to a group of potential investors that will include a value proposition. Of the options below, which three should be included in the value proposition?

Answer: Overview of the business
what services will be offered
how the business differs from the competitors

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Question: Which three C's must be addressed in all types of business plans?

Answer: Concept
Customers
Capital

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Question: What is the primary advantage of the General Partnership versus a Sole Proprietorship?

Answer: More than one person is responsible for financial backing

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Question: A fitness trainer wants to create a legal structure that will help protect her from lawsuits. She will have no partners or employees.

Answer: Limited Liability Company

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Question: A beekeeper wants to start a seasonal business renting hives to farmers to pollinate their orchards and crops. The beekeeper believes the business will cover its own costs after three months, and that start-up expenses for hives, trucking, and other costs through that same time will be $18,000. What is Total Financing Required by the beekeeper?

Answer: $29,700

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Question: An entrepreneur discovers that residents in a small rural area travel an average of 10 miles to shop at the nearest grocery store. The entrepreneur finds an old two story ranch house for sale located on a busy road in the center of the rural area. What will the entrepreneur need to obtain before proceeding?

Answer: Zoning variance

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Question: Businesses accept many forms of payment in exchange for goods and services.

Answer: Cash- government back currency

Check- payable note used by account owner to pay debt

Debit card- electronic deduction from existing account

Line of Credit- a loan to purchase now and pay later

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Question: A chef is interested in opening a restaurant in a nearby town. He wants to learn more about possible competitors. Where should the chef go to obtain a list of restaurants in the nearby town?

Answer: Local Chamber of Commerce

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Question: An auto mechanic opens a business in a community that has a history of auto repair shops delivering poor quality workmanship. How can the new auto mechanic regain the trust of local customers?

Answer: Advertise a free 90-day warranty on all repairs

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Question: The owner of a small successful hardware store has died and left the business to his children. None of his children want to operate the business. They decide to sell. The business has a book value of $876,400 and annual earnings of $1,050,600. Four companies have made offers to buy the hardware store. Which is the better offer?

Answer: Company C has offered to pay three times the book value

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Question: A non-profit organization wants to hire a Director. The organization has been operating for only a year and is growing fast. The newly created Director position will responsible for all aspects of operating the entire organization, so the founders want to hire a candidate with at least 10 years experience. Which factor could prevent the hire?

Answer: Whether the non-profit organization can afford the salary to attract a qualified candidate

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Question: A real estate broker employs 10 real estate agents. The broker provides offices, administrative support, and marketing for her agents. Which of the following should outsourced?

Answer: Internet services

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Question: A fitness trainer provides her services to clients as a sole proprietorship. What are the tax implications for this structure?

Answer: Income earned by a sole proprietorship passes to one owner to be taxed

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Question: An entrepreneur invents a new kind of ice cream scoop that is heated in a microwave oven to make scooping ice cream easier. What should the entrepreneur do to protect the invention?

Answer: Apply for a patent on the ice cream scoop

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Question: The owner of a rapidly growing landscaping business is finding the workload increasingly difficult to manage projects, acquire clients, supervise employees, keep records and pay bills. What business is being implemented in this example?

Answer: Separation of Duties

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Question: The owner of a gourmet chocolate shop creates treats that have unique flavors derived from cocoa grown only in specific regions of the world. On which segment of the supply chain should the owner focus?

Answer: Between the gourmet chocolate shop and the base chocolate suppliers

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Question: A new dog grooming business is setting milestones that will determine if it is successful or not. The owner has decided the business will be considered successful when it starts to make a profit. Which milestone will measure profitability?

Answer: When revenue exceeds the break-even point

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Question: A mobile lunch truck is introducing a new seasonal salad. Which group of people would be the most likely to purchase this new salad?

Answer: Employees who work at nearby businesses

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Question: A consultant wants to use a form of personal communication to market his services to businesses during a conference. Which form of communication should be used?

Answer: Networking

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Question: A fitness trainer in a neighborhood is trying to add new consumers who have recently moved into the neighborhood. What is effective for attracting new customers?

Answer: Promotional Discount

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Question: Match each cost or expense with the proper category of an income statement.

Answer: Operating expense- advertising
Operating expense- insurance
cost of goods sold- labor
cost of goods sold-materials
operating expense- rent
revenue- sales

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Question: The owner of Quality Electrical is analyzing financial parts of the Income statement including Net Sales, Total Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, Total expenses, Pre-Tax Profit and Net Profit. Match each figure to the correct calculation in the income statement worksheet

Answer: A. -$85,030
B. -$18,545
C. -$42,485
D. - $27,615

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Question: The owner of a new automobile sales lot is applying for two loans at the bank. Why would the bank be more inclined to approve the first loan but not the second?

Answer: The inventory loan would have the automobiles as collateral, but the operating loan has no collateral

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Question: A carpenter builds and remodels residential decks. Classify the carpenter's cost according to how each cost acts in connection with the number of decks built and remodeled.

Answer: Variable cost- Building permits paid by the carpenter for new and remodeled decks

Fixed cost- Professional license fee to sit for the state builders' exam

Variable Cost- Travel to the residences of customers to build and remodel decks

Variable Cost- Woods for building and remodeling decks

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Question: An independent gas station sits besides a busy highway. Half of its customers are travelers passing through the area. Why would the gas station charge more for purchases made with a credit card?

Answer: To offset processing fees charged by the credit card companies

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Question: A beekeeper is analyzing the cash flow for his business for the prior year. What was the ending inventory value?

Answer: $6,500

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Question: The owner of a landscaping business is developing a cash flow budget for the coming month. If the beginning cash balance is $1,500, what will be the ending cash balance?

Answer: $3,350

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Question: An electrician has fixed costs of $1,500 per month. The only variable costs are needed for labor and supplies. How many repairs are needed to break-even for the year?

Answer: 450 repairs

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Question: A pizza maker has come up with a new takeout restaurant concept that sells only large gourmet pizzas. Match the correct figure to the appropriate location in the break-even formula.

Answer: A. Fixed Costs = $380,000
B. Average Price = $20
C. Variable Cost = $7
D. Break Even Point in units = 29,231

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Question: A DJ notices the number of customers attending her Saturday night dances is decreasing. What should the DJ do to create more loyal repeat customers?

Answer: Create a Facebook page about the dances and make changes based on customer comments/ suggestions

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Question: Which characteristic would be beneficial to an entrepreneur?

Answer: Doesn't give up easily

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Question: What are three characteristics of entrepreneurs?

Answer: Responsible
Disciplined
Honest

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Question: How would a perspective entrepreneur benefit from a personality self- assessment?

Answer: It can identify strengths and weaknesses in the entrepreneur's leadership style

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Entrepreneurship & Small Business Universal

Question: Which characteristic would be beneficial to an entrepreneur?

Answer: Doesnt give up easily

==================================================

Question: What are three characteristics of entrepreneurs?

Answer: Disciplined, honest, responsible

==================================================

Question: How would a perspective entrepreneur benefit from a personality self-assessment?

Answer: It can identify strengths and weaknesses in the entrepreneurs leadership style

==================================================

Question: Which variable should be used by the automotive mechanic to attract these customers?

Answer: Speed of service

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Question: Which choice should the entrepreneur make based on this failure?

Answer: The entrepreneur should evaluate why the business failed and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the business.

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Question: Which are the two greatest entrepreneurial risks being taken to start this business?

Answer: Financial uncertainty, loss of free time

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Question: Which are three rewards of entrepreneurship?

Answer: Doing work your way, potential for greater wealth, helping the community

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Question: Match each business opportunity to its associated benefit and drawback

Answer: Buy a franchise - benefit:branding success
Start a new business - benefit:build your own way
Buy and existing business - benefit: has customers

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Question: Which are three reasons to buy a franchise instead of starting a business from scratch?

Answer: Exclusive geographic area, proven system, easier financing

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Question: Which two questions should the painter research?

Answer: How many competitors are in the area?
What are the spending patterns of potential customers in the area?

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Question: Which cruise add on should be promoted from a revenue perspective?

Answer: Shore excursions

==================================================

Question: Which method of segmentation is the owner using?

Answer: Behavioral

==================================================

Question: Match each method of segmentation to its potential customers

Answer: Psychographic-home owners with but lifestyles that don't have time to clean
Behavioral- home owners who are looking for promotions and discounts
Demographic- home owners with higher incomes
Geographic- home owners who live in neighborhoods

==================================================

Question: Match each primary target audience with its type of business plan

Answer: Investors- executive summary
Investors- oral presentation
Investors- investors business plan
Business owner- operational business plan

==================================================

Question: What is the primary drawback of a sole proprietorship?

Answer: Unlimited liability

==================================================

Question: Based on he estimates provided by the entrepreneur, will the bank approve her loan?

Answer: No, because her debt ratio is too high

==================================================

Question: What will she need to obtain before adding the kennel?

Answer: Permit

==================================================

Question: What is the most practical source of funding for the materials needed to complete his customers job?

Answer: Asking for an advance payment from the customer whose large order is the reason the materials are needed

==================================================

Question: Which are two benefits of using angel investors to help start a business?

Answer: Angels often accept a lower return in investment

Angel investors typically do not except to be paid until the business begins making money

==================================================

Question: Where should she go for help?

Answer: SCORE

==================================================

Question: What is legal reason to practice ethics in your business?

Answer: To avoid lawsuits

==================================================

Question: This is an example of which exit strategy?

Answer: Harvesting

==================================================

Question: Which factor will help the HVAC repairman choose the best candidate that meets his human capital need?

Answer: Whether the performance of the candidate can be assessed

==================================================

Question: Which responsibility would be included in this outsourcing?

Answer: Benefits administration

==================================================

Question: What are the tax implications for his structure?

Answer: The corporation pays taxes and each of the share holders pays taxes

==================================================

Question: Which type of intellectual property protection will safeguard a song?

Answer: Copyright

==================================================

Question: Match each type of intellectual property protection with the products the photographer might create

Answer: Patent-unique type of potable tripod
Copyright- website gallery of stock photos
Copyright- photographs of a wedding
Trademark- a logo representing the photographers company brand

==================================================

Question: Which operating policy should the owner establish to possibly keep these customers and acquire their business?

Answer: Payment terms on approved credit

==================================================

Question: Which part of the supply chain needs to be addressed?

Answer: Negotiated costs

==================================================

Question: Which action would be most likely to increase he sustainability of the business?

Answer: Offer a punch card hat awards one free grooming

==================================================

Question: What should he partners measure to help track he growth of the business during he first year?

Answer: Sales

==================================================

Question: How many prospects should he landscaper have in the pipeline at all times at a minimum?

Answer: 16

==================================================

Question: Which strategy will best identify those customers when they arrive at the diner?

Answer: Accept coupons used by competitors when customers pay their bill

==================================================

Question: What is a strategy he restaurant owner could use to achieve this goal?

Answer: Offer customers to signup for a free meal on their birthday

==================================================

Question: Drag each marketing outlet to match it with the associated benefit and drawback

Answer: Email-cost effective, but easily ignored
Newspaper - targets local community but has shrinking subscriber base
Social media- inexpensive to produce, but requires ongoing maintenance
Television- strong impact but its expensive
Web banners- highly flexiblr

==================================================

Question: Match each asset or liability with the proper category on the balance sheet

Answer: Bank loans- current liabilities
Equipment- long term assets
Inventory- current asserts
Mortgage payment- long term liability

==================================================

Question: Match each figure to the correct location in the income statement worksheet

Answer: $107,245- A
$73,725- B
$16,355- C
$30,371- D

==================================================

Question: What is the major reason the lender denied the loan?

Answer: The applicants credit report

==================================================

Question: Match each classification with the corresponding cost

Answer: Variable cost- credit card processing
Variable cost- products sold for customers to take
Fixed cost- monthly lease of credit card machine
Fixed cost- weekly advertising in a local newspaper

==================================================

Question: Which factor is the owner concerned about?

Answer: Variable costs

==================================================

Question: What is the ending cash balance?

Answer: $26,125

==================================================

Question: What will be the company's beginning cash flow in July?

Answer: $85,000

==================================================

Question: How many haircuts will it take to break even each month?

Answer: 200

==================================================

Question: Match the correct figure to the appropriate location in the break-even formula

Answer: Fixed costs= $147,400- A
Average price= $30- B
Variable cost= $6- C
Break even point in units= 6,142- D

==================================================

Question: What is considered a value proposition that would address the concerns of the target market?

Answer: Staff undergoes extensive background checks and driving records

==================================================

Entrepreneurs Are Primarily Motivated By

Question: True or false: The goal of consumer choices is to maximize utility.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: The additional satisfaction of consuming a good or service is

Answer: marginal utility

==================================================

Question: In making the best economic choices, consumers compare the benefits of the choice to

Answer: the costs of the choice.

==================================================

Question: True or false: Sarah is choosing between two products. Product A gives her 8 units of marginal utility per dollar, and product B gives her 6 units of marginal utility per dollar. Based on this information Sarah should buy a unit of product B.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: True or false: Human capital is the skills, knowledge and experience of workers.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: A worker with more human capital tends to earn

Answer: A higher salary.

==================================================

Question: _ is measured by how many goods and services a worker produces in an hour.

Answer: Productivity

==================================================

Question: True or false: When worker productivity increases, costs of producing goods and services increases.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: Research suggests improvements in human capital explains what percentage of the growth in U.S. productivity from 1950 to the early 2000s?

Answer: 20%

==================================================

Question: True or false: Accountants include implicit or opportunity cost in their profit calculations.

Answer: false

==================================================

Question: Business forms that have unlimited personal liability include

Answer: Sole proprietorships and partnerships

==================================================

Question: true or false: An entrepreneur is primarily motivated by profit.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: Entrepreneurs thrive in economies with

Answer: little government intervention

==================================================

Question: True or false: All market structures are based on the same number of sellers in a market.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: In a competitive market sellers choose

Answer: quantity only.

==================================================

Question: True or false: Monopoly markets have significant barriers to entry.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: Market structures with significant to total barriers of entry are

Answer: oligopolies and monopolies

==================================================

Question: True or false: Firms are sellers in the product market.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: In which market are firms sellers and in which market are firms buyers?

Answer: sellers in the product market and buyers in the factor market

==================================================

Question: The rest of the world impacts the circular flow with leakages and injections. Which of the following correctly identify these leakages and injections?

Answer: leakage of imports and injection of exports

==================================================

Question: True or false: If injections exceed leakages. the economy grows.

Answer: True

==================================================

Entrepreneurial Spirit Is The Desire To Create A New Business

Question: Entrepreneurial spirit is the desire to create a new business.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: About half of small businesses are in the production industries.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: Small businesses operate only in the service industry, not in manufacturing.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: Small businesses are prone to failure.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: According to a government source, more than half of this century's technological innovations came from small companies.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: Because of small-business competition, large companies must become more efficient and responsive to consumers' needs.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: Large companies often find it less expensive to purchase parts from small companies than to manufacture their own.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: For those who like dealing with people, small business is the place to be.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: Some advantages of the sole proprietorship also apply to the small business.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: The main reasons small businesses fail are poor management skills on the part of owners, inadequate capital, and poor planning.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: An investor who is considering investing in Diane's Burger Bar would not likely want to see her business plan.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: The SBA has defined a small business as one independently owned, operated for profit, and not dominant in its field.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: The business plan should deceive neither investors nor loan officers and should convey accurate and realistic expectations of business potential.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: SCORE is a group of retired businesspeople who volunteer their services to small businesses through the SBA.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: Money invested in small firms with the potential to become very successful is known as venture capital.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: The average length of an SBA loan is about twenty-five years.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: A small-business investment company (SBIC) is a government agency that provides venture capital to small enterprises.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: Franchising experienced tremendous growth during the early 1930s.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: Some franchisors claim that contracts are unfairly tilted toward the franchisees.

Answer: False

==================================================

Question: International trade will become more important to small-business owners in the new century.

Answer: True

==================================================

Question: Small business

Answer: Billy Tucker operates Tucker Farms in northern Illinois. Last year, his annual receipts were just under $750,000. According to the Small Business Administration, Tucker Farms is a

==================================================

Question: Distribution

Answer: The industry concerned with the movement of goods from producer to consumer is

==================================================

Question: Retailing

Answer: Of the small businesses in the distribution industry, nearly three-quarters of them are involved in

==================================================

Question: It may take several years for a new business to begin showing a profit.

Answer: Which of the following statements is true regarding the profitability of new businesses?

==================================================

Question: Tech

Answer: Teenage entrepreneurship is growing especially in the _____ industry.

==================================================

Question: 36 percent

Answer: Women were 51 percent of the U.S. population, and, according to the SBA, they owned at least ___ percent of all small businesses in 2017.

==================================================

Question: Her entrepreneurial spirit

Answer: Norma always knew she wanted to start her own business. She was very passionate and wanted to create something new. Norma's primary motivation for starting her own business is

==================================================

Question: What is a common mistake that small-business owners make when their businesses begin growing?

Answer: They over expand without proper planning.

==================================================

Question: Cash-flow problem

Answer: Amy starts a small quilting and embroidery business. She purchases a technologically advanced quilting machine and an embroidery machine for a combined $25,000. Her monthly payments on the equipment are $500, but she has only one client at this time. Amy is facing a potential

==================================================

Question: Fostering competition

Answer: Many small firms seek to establish a particular niche in the market, realizing that they cannot afford to operate on a larger scale without exposing themselves to considerable risk of retaliation from larger companies. When a number of small businesses are operating in this manner, they are forcing the larger businesses to recognize and account for their influence on the market. In this way, small businesses are primarily

==================================================

Question: In her small retail shop, Stacey knows most of her best customers by name and knows their preferences in clothing and shoes. This demonstrates which advantage of a small business?

Answer: Personal relationships with customers

==================================================

Question: Limited potential for him to advance

Answer: Jack works for a small pest-control company that has a total of five employees. From his point of view, the primary disadvantage of a small business is the

==================================================

Question: Business plan

Answer: Before seeking financial backing for his new business, Charlie puts together a concise document explaining the nature, mission, and goals of his new business and its expected costs and potential. Charlie has constructed a(n)

==================================================

Question: "This business will create a caring, learning environment for elementary school children after regular school hours to meet the needs of working parents." This statement answers which of the following issues that should be addressed in a business plan?

Answer: What is the nature and mission of the business?

==================================================

Question: SCORE personnel provide services to small businesses through the SBA

Answer: Devon has owned his own business for five years but is having trouble accounting for the business assets. He has read about the SBA SCORE Association and would like to have a SCORE volunteer mentor him. Which of the following most accurately explains the services and purpose of SCORE?

==================================================

Question: The SBA makes a special effort to

Answer: assist minorities wanting to start small businesses or expand existing ones

==================================================

Question: Small-business development center.

Answer: Robert is the director of a university-based group that provides individual counseling, specialized training, and research data to owners of small businesses. Robert's group is called a

==================================================

Question: Venture capital

Answer: Money that is invested in small and sometimes struggling firms that have the potential to become very successful is called

==================================================

Question: Franchisor; franchisee

Answer: You have decided to open a pet store and have engaged in a contract with Dog N' Cat Centers, Inc. You and the company have drawn up an agreement that allows you to use the company's name and its proven method of doing business, to receive training, and to use its advertising materials. In this agreement, Dog N' Cat is the ____ and you are the ____.

==================================================

Question: Which form of franchising is the most common today?

Answer: A franchisor supplies brand names, techniques, or other services instead of a complete product.

==================================================

Entre Culturas 3 Textbook Answers

Question: el arroz con coco

Answer: rice with coconut

==================================================

Question: la carne asada

Answer: roast meat

==================================================

Question: el clima

Answer: climate, weather

==================================================

Question: el ejercicio

Answer: exercise

==================================================

Question: una obligación

Answer: obligation

==================================================

Question: la patilla/la sandía

Answer: watermelon

==================================================

Question: el sancocho

Answer: stew

==================================================

Question: los tamales

Answer: stuffed corn husks

==================================================

Question: nutritivamente

Answer: nutritionally

==================================================

Question: tener en cuenta

Answer: to take into account

==================================================

Question: me agrada

Answer: I enjoy

==================================================

Question: el ajiaco

Answer: potato and chili stew

==================================================

Question: la alimentación

Answer: diet (nutrition)

==================================================

Question: los alimentos

Answer: food

==================================================

Question: el descanso

Answer: rest

==================================================

Question: ejercitar

Answer: to exercise

==================================================

Question: la gastronomía

Answer: cuisine

==================================================

Question: los patacones

Answer: fried plantains

==================================================

Question: satisfecho/a

Answer: satisfied

==================================================

Question: diariamente

Answer: daily

==================================================

Question: recuperar

Answer: to recover

==================================================

Question: carbohidratos

Answer: carbohydrates

==================================================

Question: proteínas

Answer: proteins

==================================================

Question: adelgazar

Answer: to get thinner

==================================================

Entrance Polls Ap Gov Definition

Question: exit poll (376)

Answer: a poll of people leaving a polling place, asking how they voted.

i.e. election exit polls are polls taken immediately after they have exited polling stations.

==================================================

Question: caucus (376)

Answer: a meeting of the members of a legislative body who are members of a particular political party, to select candidates or decide policy.

i.e. Iowa caucus, "an event where voters from all of 1,774 Iowa voting precincts meet to elect delegates to the county conventions."

==================================================

Question: entrance poll (376)

Answer: a poll taken before voters have cast their votes at polling stations.

i.e. similar to public opinion polls, meant to gauge public opinion on who they voted for and why .
-younger voters were found more likely to fill out a whole survey in a 2008 study.

==================================================

Question: political socialization (378)

Answer: the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and and values.

i.e. family can influence your political values because when you are young you spend a lot of time with your family so their ideas and beliefs will subconsciously influence you.

==================================================

Question: polling (378)

Answer: to record the opinion or vote of focus groups, elections, telecommunications etc.

i.e. entrance and exit polling

==================================================

Question: Federalist papers (378)

Answer: a collection of essays written under the pseudonym "publius" by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison published in newspapers in 1787.

==================================================

Question: sound bite (383)

Answer: a short extract from a recorded interview, chosen for its pungency or appropriateness.

i.e. used in 2004 election, just 6 seconds.

==================================================

Question: "the Silent Majority" (384)

Answer: people who who wanted a return to more traditional values after the tumult of the 1960s.

i.e. Nixon used this for his re-election campaign to appeal to "the Silent Majority"

==================================================

Question: public opinion (389)

Answer: what the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.

i.e. politicians use them to decide how to make decisions based on public opinion.

==================================================

Question: public opinion polls (389)

Answer: interviews or surveys with samples of citizens that are used to estimate the feelings and beliefs of the entire population.

i.e. to ask for the American view on terrorism and the relevance if terrorism in the country.

==================================================

Question: Literary Digest (390)

Answer: a popular magazine that began presidential polling in 1916 and was a pioneer in the use of straw polls.

==================================================

Question: straw polls (390)

Answer: unscientific surveys used to gauge public opinion on a variety of issues and policies

i.e. literary digest predicted Landon would beat FDR but it wasn't true, FDR won.

==================================================

Question: incumbent (390)

Answer: (of an official or regime) currently holding office.

i.e. Franklin D. Roosevelt was an incumbent in 1936.

==================================================

Question: sample (390)

Answer: a subset of the whole population elected to be questioned for the purposes of prediction or gauging opinion

i.e. samples of populations are chosen to variation in results in an area. This is helpful for gauging the difference between classes, such as the difference between the upper and middle class options.

==================================================

Question: random sampling (393)

Answer: a method of poll selection that gives each person in a group the same chance of being selected.

i.e. 1,594 people living in all 50 states were sampled on how favorable Hilary Clinton is.

==================================================

Question: stratified sampling (393)

Answer: a variation of random sampling; census data are used to divide the country into 4 sampling regions. Sets of countries and standard metropolitan statistical areas are then randomly selected in proportion to the tidal national population.

i.e. east 36% and west 44% protect the right to own a gun

==================================================

Question: push polls (395)

Answer: polls taken for the purpose of providing information an opponent that would lead respondents to not vote for the candidate.

i.e. studies have shown that FDR is unfit to be president because he has polio. Would you still vote for him?

==================================================

Question: tracking polls (395)

Answer: surveys that enable a campaign to chart it's rise and fall in support.

i.e. 2008 democratic election for Obama

==================================================

Question: margin of error (397)

Answer: measure of accuracy of a public opinion poll.

i.e. margin of error for 1,000 people is 4%

==================================================

Question: political ideology (400)

Answer: the coherent set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government help by groups and individuals.

i.e. democrat, republican, socialism, communism

==================================================

Entrance Of Thoracic Duct Into Subclavian Vein

Question: B

Answer: identify Axillary node(s).

==================================================

Question: D

Answer: identify Cisterna chyli.

==================================================

Question: A

Answer: identify Entrance of thoracic duct into subclavian vein.

==================================================

Question: C

Answer: identify Thoracic duct.

==================================================

Question: E

Answer: identify Collecting lymphatic vessels.

==================================================

Question: E

Answer: identify Efferent vessels.

==================================================

Question: C

Answer: identify Cortex.

==================================================

Question: D

Answer: identify Medullary cord.

==================================================

Question: A

Answer: identify Trabecula.

==================================================

Question: D

Answer: identify Medulla.

==================================================

Question: Lymph

Answer: Protein-containing fluid within lymphatic vessels.

==================================================

Question: Spleen

Answer: Stores blood platelets.

==================================================

Question: Thoracic duct

Answer: Receives lymph from most of the body.

==================================================

Question: Lymph nodes

Answer: Small organs intimately associated with lymphatic vessels.

==================================================

Question: Spleen

Answer: Largest lymphatic organ.

==================================================

Question: Peyer's patches

Answer: Isolated clusters of lymph follicles found in the wall of the small intestine

==================================================

Question: false

Answer: True/False
Peyer's patches are clusters of lymphoid tissue found primarily in the large intestine.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
The lymphatic capillaries function to absorb the excess protein-containing interstitial fluid and return it to the bloodstream

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
Lymph capillary permeability is due to minivalves and protein filaments

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
Lymphatic capillaries are permeable to proteins.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
Digested fats are absorbed from the intestine by the lymph capillaries

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
Chyle is delivered to the blood via the lymphatic system.

==================================================

Question: false

Answer: True/False
There are more efferent lymphatic vessels leaving a lymph node than there are afferent vessels entering a lymph node

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
About 3 liters of fluid are lost to the tissue spaces every 24 hours and are returned to the bloodstream as lymph

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
Because lymph vessels are very low-pressure conduits, movements of adjacent tissues are important in propelling lymph through the lymphatics.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
Lymphoid tissue is mainly reticular connective tissue.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
Lymphocytes reside temporarily in lymphoid tissue, then move to other parts of the body.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
The thymus is the only lymphoid organ that does not DIRECTLY fight antigens.

==================================================

Question: false

Answer: True/False
Like blood, lymph flows both to and from the heart.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
When tissues are inflamed, lymphatic capillaries develop openings that permit uptake of large particles such as cell debris, pathogens, and cancer cells.

==================================================

Question: false

Answer: True/False
The cisterna chyli collects lymph from the lumbar trunks draining the upper limbs and from the intestinal trunk draining the digestive organs.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
If even a small part of the spleen is left in a ten-year-old child, it will most likely regenerate itself.

==================================================

Question: false

Answer: True/False
In the spleen, red pulp is involved in the immune functions and white pulp is involved in disposing of worn-out RBCs

==================================================

Question: false

Answer: True/False
The most important role of the spleen is to provide a site for lymphocyte proliferation and immune surveillance and response.

==================================================

Question: true

Answer: True/False
The most important of the secondary lymphoid organs in the body are the lymph nodes.

==================================================

Question: lymph nodes

Answer: Small secondary lymphoid organs, which cluster along lymphatic vessels, are termed ________.
A) lymph follicles
B) lymph nodes
C) lymphatics
D) lacteals

==================================================

Question: pancreas

Answer: Which of the following would NOT be classified as a lymphoid organ?
A) Peyer's patches of the intestine
B) pancreas
C) spleen
D) tonsils

==================================================

Question: It has follicles similar to those in the spleen.

Answer: Which of the following statements regarding the thymus is FALSE?
A) It has follicles similar to those in the spleen.
B) It does not directly fight antigens.
C) It functions strictly in T lymphocyte maturation.
D) Its stroma consists of epithelial tissue

==================================================

Question: smooth muscle contraction in the lymph capillary walls

Answer: Lymph transport involves all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A) lymph capillary minivalve action
B) milking action of active muscle fibers
C) thorax pressure changes during breathing
D) smooth muscle contraction in the lymph capillary walls

==================================================

Question: childhood

Answer: The thymus is most active during ________.
A) childhood
B) fetal development
C) middle age
D) old age

==================================================

Question: erythrocytes

Answer: Which of the following is NOT a part of the lymphatic system?
A) lymph nodes
B) lymph
C) lymphatic vessels
D) erythrocytes

==================================================

Question: plasma cells

Answer: Antibodies that act against a particular foreign substance are released by ________.
A) lymph nodes
B) plasma cells
C) T lymphocytes
D) medullary cords

==================================================

Question: efferent lymphatic vessels

Answer: Lymph leaves a lymph node via ________.
A) afferent lymphatic vessels
B) efferent lymphatic vessels
C) the cortical sinus
D) the subcapsular sinus

==================================================

Question: lymphocytes

Answer: Which cells are the main "warriors" of the immune system?
A) basophils
B) macrophages
C) lymphocytes
D) monocytes

==================================================

Question: severe localized edema distal to the blockage of that limb

Answer: When the lymphatic structures of a limb are blocked due to tumors, the result is ________.
A) increased pressure in the lymphatics proximal in the limb to the blockage
B) abnormally high lymph drainage from the distal region
C) shrinkage of tissues distal in the limb to the blockage due to inadequate delivery of lymph
D) severe localized edema distal to the blockage of that limb

==================================================

Question: Lymph transport depends on the movement of adjacent tissues, such as skeletal muscles

Answer: Select the correct statement about lymph transport.
A) Under normal conditions, lymph vessels are very high-pressure conduits.
B) Lymph transport is only necessary when illness causes tissue swelling.
C) Lymph transport is faster than that occurring in veins.
D) Lymph transport depends on the movement of adjacent tissues, such as skeletal muscles

==================================================

Question: B cells produce plasma cells, which secrete antibodies into the blood

Answer: Select the correct statement about lymphocytes.
A) The two main types are T cells and macrophages.
B) T cells are the precursors of B cells.
C) T cells are the only form of lymphocyte found in lymphoid tissue.
D) B cells produce plasma cells, which secrete antibodies into the blood

==================================================

Question: Lymphoid tissue is predominantly reticular connective tissue

Answer: Select the correct statement about lymphoid tissue.
A) Lymphoid macrophages secrete antibodies into the blood.
B) T lymphocytes act by ingesting foreign substances.
C) Once a lymphocyte enters the lymphoid tissue, it resides there permanently.
D) Lymphoid tissue is predominantly reticular connective tissue

==================================================

Question: tonsil

Answer: Lymphoid tissue that appears as a swelling of the mucosa in the oral cavity is called a(n) ________.
A) Peyer's patch
B) thymus
C) tonsil
D) appendix

==================================================

Question: thymus

Answer: Which of the following does NOT contain a mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue?
A) appendix
B) tonsil
C) Peyer's patch
D) thymus

==================================================

Question: small intestine

Answer: Peyer's patches are found in the distal portion of the ________.
A) large intestine
B) stomach
C) small intestine

==================================================

Question: digestive organs

Answer: Lymphatic capillaries are present in ________.
A) digestive organs
B) CNS
C) bones and teeth
D) bone marrow

==================================================

Question: an infected lymph node

Answer: What is a bubo?
A) a lobe of the spleen
B) an infected Peyer's patch
C) an infected lymph node
D) a wall in a lymph node

==================================================

Question: directly fight antigens

Answer: The thymus is the only lymphoid organ that does NOT ________.
A) directly fight antigens
B) have lymphocytes
C) have a cortex and medulla
D) produce hormones

==================================================

Question: islets of Langerhans

Answer: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues include all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A) palatine tonsils
B) islets of Langerhans
C) lingual tonsils
D) Peyer's patches

==================================================

Question: capillary smooth muscle contraction

Answer: Which of the following is NOT a method that maintains lymph flow?
A) skeletal muscle contraction
B) breathing
C) capillary smooth muscle contraction
D) valves in lymph vessel walls

==================================================

Question: lingual tonsils

Answer: The tonsils located at the base of the tongue are the ________.
A) pharyngeal tonsils
B) Peyer's tonsils
C) palatine tonsils
D) lingual tonsils

==================================================

Question: red blood cells

Answer: Which of the following is NOT a normal component of lymph?
A) plasma proteins
B) red blood cells
C) water
D) ions

==================================================

Question: thymus

Answer: Which lymphoid organ atrophies as we age?
A) thymus
B) appendix
C) spleen
D) tonsils

==================================================

Question: thymus

Answer: Which of the following is considered a primary lymphoid organ?
A) appendix
B) thymus
C) tonsils
D) spleen

==================================================

Question: transporting respiratory gases

Answer: Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?
A) transporting dietary fats
B) transporting respiratory gases
C) draining excess interstitial fluid
D) carrying out immune responses

==================================================

Question: produce lymph fluid and cerebrospinal fluid

Answer: Which of the following is NOT a function of lymph nodes?
A) act as lymph filters and activate the immune system
B) produce lymphoid cells and house granular WBCs
C) serve as antigen surveillance areas
D) produce lymph fluid and cerebrospinal fluid

==================================================

Question: T lymphocyte precursors

Answer: The blood testis barrier is to newly formed sperm cells as the blood thymus barrier is to ________.
A) plasma cells
B) white pulp
C) T lymphocyte precursors
D) mast cells

==================================================

Question: The thymus consists mainly of lymphoid tissue.

Answer: Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) The thymus consists mainly of lymphoid tissue.
B) Antibodies mark antigens for destruction.
C) T lymphocytes originate from the red bone marrow.
D) Only lymph nodes filter lymph.

==================================================

Question: Red pulp is where immune functions take place.

Answer: Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the spleen?
A) Clusters of white pulp look like islands in a sea of red pulp.
B) The splenic artery and vein enter and exit the spleen at the hilum.
C) Red pulp is where immune functions take place.
D) The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ

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Question: fewer efferent vessels draining it compared to many afferent vessels feeding it

Answer: Flow of lymph through a lymph node is slowed due to ________.
A) the presence of lymphocytes and macrophages
B) fewer efferent vessels draining it compared to many afferent vessels feeding it
C) the viscous nature of lymph
D) mini-valves

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Question: tonsillar crypts

Answer: Tonsils have blind-ended structures called ________ that trap bacteria and particulate matter.
A) tonsillar crypts
B) germinal centers
C) tonsillar corpuscles
D) lymphoid follicles

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Question: right lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, left subclavian vein

Answer: From the right leg, lymph moves in which order?
A) right lumbar trunk, right lymphatic duct, right subclavian vein
B) right lumbar trunk, right lymphatic duct, left subclavian vein
C) right lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, left subclavian vein
D) right lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, right subclavian vein

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Question: red bone marrow

Answer: Lymphocytes can develop and mature in the ________.
A) spleen
B) tonsils
C) lymph nodes
D) red bone marrow

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Question: trunks

Answer: Lymphatic ________ are formed from the union of the largest collecting lymphatic vessels.
A) trunks
B) ducts
C) capillaries
D) nodes

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